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Sponge, Encrusting

Halichondria sp

Koopuputai (Halichondria sp)
Sponge, Breadcrumb

Invertebrate

Porifera

Demospongiae

Halichondriidae

Rocky Reef Subtidal
Rocky Reef Subtidal
Rocky Shore Intertidal
Rocky Shore Intertidal

Feeding:
Filter Feeder
Filter Feeder
Distribution:
Southern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
Edibility:
Unknown Edibility
Unknown Edibility
Size:
Shoulder width Sized
Shoulder width Sized



It usually looks like a thick bready crust with 'volcano' chimneys. Those are the excreting pores. The breadcrumb sponge has a strange smell, similar to exploded gunpowder. In reality, it is a material produced by the sponge itself to keep others from munching on it.


During low tide, you can find this remarkable sponge on jetties and under stones.


Filters plankton and bacteria out of the water.


Breadcrumb sponge reproduces both sexually and asexually. It releases eggs and sperm into the water, which fuse into larvae and eventually establish themselves as new sponges. Asexually, the sponge pinches off a piece of itself which attaches elsewhere and continues growing as a new sponge. A natural way of cloning.



http://eol.org/pages/1163432/overview (accessed 17/10/14)